Comprehensive Guide to Murchison Falls in Uganda

Discover Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda, Africa’s most powerful waterfall. Learn about wildlife, safari lodges, Big Five game drives, chimp tracking, Nile River cruises, and more in this complete travel guide.

Nestled in the northwestern corridor of Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park stands as one of the most iconic and captivating wildlife destinations in East Africa.

Known for its dramatic waterfalls, rich biodiversity, and unrivaled safari experiences, it is no wonder that many consider it the best safari park in Uganda 2025.

Whether you’re a seasoned explorer or a first-time visitor, embarking on a Murchison Falls safari offers you an unforgettable encounter with Africa’s raw and untamed beauty.

The park is renowned not only for the thundering Murchison Falls—where the mighty Nile River squeezes through a 7-meter gorge—but also for its diverse landscapes, which range from savannahs and woodlands to riverine forests and wetlands.

Wildlife lovers will marvel at the opportunity to spot the Big Five, take scenic boat cruises, and enjoy breathtaking views across the Albertine Rift Valley.

This Murchison Falls Uganda travel guide will walk you through everything you need to know: from how to get there, what to see, where to stay, and why it continues to be Uganda’s premier safari destination. Get ready for the adventure of a lifetime.

Murchison Falls Facts and History

Murchison Falls was named by explorer Samuel Baker in 1864 after the then-President of the Royal Geographical Society, Sir Roderick Murchison.

The falls were once visited by Winston Churchill, Theodore Roosevelt, and Ernest Hemingway. It became a national park in 1952 and spans over 3,840 square kilometers.

The dramatic falls are formed where the Nile squeezes through a narrow gorge in the Rift Valley escarpment. The park played a historical role in wildlife conservation and remains a central asset in Uganda’s eco-tourism.

Murchison Falls from Kampala

Murchison Falls is located approximately 305 kilometers (190 miles) northwest of Kampala, Uganda’s capital. The journey by road takes about 5 to 6 hours, depending on traffic and the route taken.

Travelers often take the Kampala–Masindi route, entering the park through the southern gates such as Kichumbanyobo or Bugungu. Along the way, you’ll encounter scenic landscapes, rural villages, and lush greenery.

The road is generally accessible year-round, though 4×4 vehicles are recommended during the rainy season. Regular tour operators provide organized trips from Kampala to Murchison Falls, often including park entry, game drives, and boat cruises as part of a package.

What is Murchison Falls Famous For?

Murchison Falls is famous for its breathtaking waterfall where the mighty Nile River forces through a narrow 7-meter (23-foot) gorge, plunging 43 meters (141 feet) below.

This dramatic spectacle is the centerpiece of Uganda’s largest and oldest national park. The park is also renowned for its incredible biodiversity, including the Big Five (lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, and rhino—nearby at Ziwa Sanctuary), over 450 bird species, and rare animals like the Rothschild giraffe. It is a prime destination for wildlife safaris, Nile River boat cruises, birdwatching, and photography.

Murchison Falls National Park Entrance Fee

The entrance fees to Murchison Falls National Park are regulated by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. As of 2025:

Visitor Category	Entrance Fee (Per Day)
Foreign Non-Resident	USD 45
Foreign Resident	USD 35
East African Citizen	UGX 20,000

Children pay reduced rates. Additionally, fees apply for vehicle entry, camping, and guided activities like boat cruises and nature walks. These fees help in the conservation of the park and its ecosystems.

How to Get to Murchison Falls from Entebbe

To reach Murchison Falls from Entebbe, you can travel by road or air. By road, it’s about 6 to 7 hours via Kampala and Masindi. Travelers can hire private transport, join a guided tour, or use public buses to Masindi then continue with hired transport.

Alternatively, chartered flights from Entebbe International Airport or Kajjansi Airstrip fly to Pakuba, Bugungu, or Chobe airstrips inside or near the park. Flying saves time and offers scenic views of Uganda’s landscape and the Nile River below.

Top Lodges Near Murchison Falls

Murchison Falls is home to several high-quality lodges and campsites. Notable ones include:

Paraa Safari Lodge – A historic luxury lodge with river-view rooms and a swimming pool.
Chobe Safari Lodge Uganda – A 5-star lodge located upriver with luxurious facilities and scenic vistas.
Baker’s Lodge – An intimate eco-lodge set on the southern bank of the Nile.
Pakuba Safari Lodge – Mid-range accommodation with great wildlife viewing near the lodge.
Fort Murchison Lodge – A budget-friendly option with a safari tower and tented camps.

Each lodge offers guided safaris, boat cruises, and relaxing views of the Nile and savannah.

Paraa Safari Lodge vs Chobe Safari Lodge

Both are top-tier lodges inside Murchison Falls National Park. Paraa Safari Lodge is located near the ferry crossing in the southern sector and offers colonial-style charm, river views, and proximity to boat cruises.

Chobe Safari Lodge Uganda lies upstream and is known for its expansive Nile River views, spa services, and tranquil setting. It’s slightly more modern and luxurious, while Paraa has historic elegance. Both offer excellent dining, game drives, and are among the best safari lodges near Murchison Falls.

Nile River Safaris Murchison Falls

One of the most iconic activities in Murchison Falls is a boat safari along the Nile River. You can take a cruise to the base of the falls, witnessing hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and countless bird species along the riverbanks.

Another option is the delta cruise towards Lake Albert, which offers excellent birdwatching opportunities, especially for spotting the elusive shoebill stork.

Nile River safaris usually last 2–3 hours and are offered by lodges and UWA. These boat safaris are perfect for wildlife photography, nature lovers, and families seeking unique adventures.

Uganda’s Big Five Safari Murchison

Murchison Falls National Park is a prime location to see four of Uganda’s Big Five animals: lions, leopards, elephants, and buffalos.

The fifth—rhinos—can be spotted en route at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. Game drives on the Buligi Peninsula and along the Victoria and Albert tracks offer exceptional chances to see predators, large herds of herbivores, giraffes, warthogs, and more.

With an experienced guide, you increase your chances of seeing elusive leopards and prides of lions. It’s an essential stop for those seeking the full African Big Five safari experience in Uganda.

Best Time to Visit Murchison Falls Uganda

The best time to visit Murchison Falls is during the dry seasons: December to February and June to September. These months offer easier game viewing, as animals congregate near water sources and the roads are more navigable.

However, the park is open year-round and the rainy seasons (March–May and October–November) bring lush scenery and fewer tourists.

Birdwatchers may prefer the rainy season for migrant birds. Wildlife is abundant year-round, but river cruises and game drives are most rewarding during the dry months.

Murchison Falls Safari with Chimp Tracking Budongo

Combining a Murchison Falls safari with chimpanzee tracking in Budongo Forest is an unforgettable experience. Budongo Forest, located in the southern part of the park, is home to over 600 chimpanzees and a wide variety of flora.

Visitors can go on guided walks to track chimps in their natural habitat, usually in the morning or afternoon. This can be arranged through the Jane Goodall Institute or Uganda Lodges. The forest also offers great opportunities for birdwatching, forest hikes, and learning about conservation.

What to See in Murchison Falls National Park

Highlights include the spectacular Murchison Falls, where the Nile bursts through rock to create a thunderous cascade. Wildlife lovers can enjoy sightings of giraffes, lions, elephants, hippos, and crocodiles.

The Albert Nile Delta is a birdwatcher’s haven with shoebills, kingfishers, and fish eagles. Other attractions include Rabongo Forest, ideal for nature walks; Buligi Game Tracks for game drives; and Karuma Falls for scenic beauty. Don’t miss the top-of-the-falls viewpoint, offering panoramic photos and an up-close view of the roaring waters.

Murchison Falls Uganda Travel Guide

When planning a trip to Murchison Falls, consider booking your accommodation early, especially in the dry season. Travel with a reputable tour operator or self-drive with a 4×4.

Bring essentials such as insect repellent, sunblock, binoculars, and lightweight clothing. Park fees are paid at the entrance or via tour operator.

The park has several gates—Tangi, Wankwar, Chobe, Mubako, and Bugungu. Always follow UWA guidelines, respect wildlife, and avoid littering to preserve this natural wonder.

Wildlife You Can Spot at Murchison Falls

Murchison Falls offers an extraordinary range of wildlife. You’ll likely see elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, hippos, crocodiles, and warthogs.

Predators such as lions, hyenas, and leopards are present, though may require patience to spot. The park also boasts antelopes like Uganda kob, hartebeest, and bushbuck.

Bird species exceed 450, with favorites including the shoebill, saddle-billed stork, and African jacana. Game drives, boat cruises, and guided walks all present opportunities to see wildlife in diverse habitats.

Why Visit Murchison Falls National Park?

Visiting Murchison Falls National Park means experiencing the power and beauty of the Nile River, Uganda’s iconic wildlife, and sweeping savannah landscapes.

It’s the largest park in Uganda, offering a rich blend of adventure, relaxation, and education. Whether you’re a first-time visitor to Africa or a seasoned explorer, Murchison Falls has something for everyone—waterfalls, game drives, boat trips, birdwatching, forest walks, and luxury lodges.

The park is accessible, well-managed, and remains one of the most authentic safari destinations in East Africa.

Boat Cruise to the Bottom of the Falls

This popular activity offers front-row seats to the power of Murchison Falls. The 17-kilometer cruise from Paraa to the base of the falls takes about 3 hours round-trip.

Along the way, you’ll spot crocodiles, hippos, elephants, and water birds. The boat anchors at a safe distance near the base of the falls for breathtaking photos and an optional hike to the top. Many lodges and UWA organize daily trips, and the cruises are ideal for both nature lovers and families.

Hiking to the Top of Murchison Falls

Hiking to the Top of Murchison Falls is a thrilling adventure that rewards you with dramatic views and the thunderous roar of the Nile squeezing through a narrow 7-meter gorge. The guided hike begins at the base of the falls after a boat cruise and lasts about 45 minutes to an hour.

Along the trail, you’ll encounter misty spray, lush vegetation, and opportunities for stunning photos. At the summit, you’ll witness the mighty cascade from above—an awe-inspiring sight that showcases the raw power and beauty of Uganda’s most iconic waterfall.

Murchison Falls Birdwatching Experience

Birdwatching in Murchison Falls is exceptional, with over 450 bird species recorded. Key birding sites include the Nile Delta, Budongo Forest, and the riverbanks.

Species to look out for include the rare shoebill, African fish eagle, giant kingfisher, Goliath heron, Abyssinian ground hornbill, and swamp flycatcher.

Birdwatching can be done on game drives, boat trips, or guided nature walks with experienced ornithologists. The park is a paradise for avid birders and casual enthusiasts alike.

Murchison Falls Family Safari Tips

Traveling to Murchison Falls with family can be incredibly rewarding. Choose family-friendly lodges with amenities like swimming pools, babysitting, and flexible dining options.

Book guided activities such as game drives and short boat cruises that accommodate children. Pack essentials like snacks, insect repellent, and sunhats.

Teach children about wildlife and conservation for a meaningful experience. Avoid very long drives with younger kids and take regular breaks. Murchison Falls is safe, accessible, and exciting for multi-generational travelers.

Murchison Falls vs Queen Elizabeth Park

While both are top safari parks in Uganda, Murchison Falls is known for the Nile River and the thunderous waterfall, whereas Queen Elizabeth boasts crater lakes and tree-climbing lions.

Murchison is larger and better for boat safaris and giraffe sightings, while Queen Elizabeth is ideal for chimp tracking in Kyambura Gorge and Kazinga Channel cruises. Both offer great birdwatching and wildlife but differ in landscape and experience. Many visitors include both parks on extended itineraries.

Is Murchison Falls Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. Murchison Falls offers one of the most thrilling safari experiences in Africa. Its iconic waterfall, diverse wildlife, Nile River activities, and beautiful landscapes make it a top destination.

Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or photography, the park delivers on all fronts. With a range of lodges from luxury to budget, it suits all travel styles. The park’s accessibility, safety, and biodiversity make it a must-see for anyone visiting Uganda.

Murchison Falls vs Kidepo Valley

Kidepo Valley is more remote, wild, and less visited than Murchison Falls. It offers stunning mountain scenery, unique wildlife like cheetahs and ostriches, and authentic cultural experiences with the Karamojong. Murchison is easier to access, has the famous waterfall, and more Nile-based activities.

Both parks offer Big Five experiences, though Kidepo’s solitude and rugged beauty appeal to adventurous travelers. If time allows, visiting both gives a rounded view of Uganda’s safari potential.

Book Your Murchison Falls Safari Today!

Ready to witness the thunder of the world’s most powerful waterfall, cruise the Nile alongside hippos, or track wild chimpanzees in Budongo? Let us plan your unforgettable journey to Murchison Falls National Park. We offer:

✅ Private and group safari packages
✅ Big Five game drives and boat safaris
✅ Lodging from luxury to budget
✅ Experienced local guides
✅ Custom itineraries from Entebbe or Kampala